Extension cords are found in most homes and are convenient, but they are also dangerous when not used correctly. It’s important that you choose the right extension cord and use it as specified. If you fail to use the extension cord properly, you increase the risk of a fire occurring.
Avoid overheating. Extension cords can easily overheat at the socket, plug or even over the length of the entire cord. Hot sockets or plugs are typically caused by deteriorated connections to the wires of the cords. To prevent this from happening, always look for any visible signs of wear or damage to the sockets, plug or insulation and always replace damaged cords.
Avoid overloading. If you notice that any part of the extension cord is hot while you’re using it, it is a sign that it might be overloaded. Check to make sure that the extension cord is appropriately rated for the items that you have plugged in it. Avoid overloading it beyond its capacity by using it to power appliances. If you don’t know the capacity of your extension cord or its rating, you can usually find that information on the tag that’s attached to the cord or the packaging it came in.
Protect the cords from damage. Avoid running cords through doorways, under furniture or carpets. Only use an extension cord in an outside setting if it’s specifically marked for use outdoors. Never alter the cord to conduct inadequate repairs (such as taping up damaged insulation) or make changes to its length. Never cut or even trim the plug blades. When an extension cord is not in use, always get into the habit of unplugging it. When the cord is plugged in, it is energized and may overheat if shorted.
Throw away old extension cords. You should always discard old cords or ones that are missing safety features like polarized blades (one wider blade), safety closures (prevents shocks and mouth burns), or a large plug face that is easy to hold and unplug and also covers the outlet’s slots. Make sure your extension cord is at least 16 AWG, (unless they are 18 AWG and includes fuse protection). AWG is used to refer to the size of the wires inside the cord. The wire size can be found on the cord’s surface. To ensure that your cord is secure, check to see if its been listed by a recognized testing laboratory like, CSA-International (CSA), Underwriters Laboratories (UL), or Intertek (ETL).
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