Friday, March 4, 2016

More Americans Are Wearing Seat Belts

Good news: More Americans are using their seatbelt now more than ever, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). The newest report from the agency, released last month, indicates that in 2015, 88.5 percent of Americans wore their seat belt on a regular basis. This was up slightly from 86.7 percent in 2014. This result is from the National Occupant Protection Use Survey (NOPUS), which is the only survey that provides nationwide probability-based observed data on seat belt use in the United States. The survey analyzed statistically representative samples of the most current demographic and traffic conditions, accounting for age, race, gender, population density and socioeconomic status.

Seat belt use has shown an increasing trend since 2000, accompanied by a steady decline in the percentage of unrestrained passenger vehicle (PV) occupant fatalities during daytime. The survey also found the following:

-       Seat belt use for occupants in the West is higher than in the other regions: Northeast, Midwest, and South in 2015
-       Seat belt use continued to be higher in the States in which vehicle occupants can be pulled over solely for not using seat belts (“primary law states”) as compared with the states with weaker enforcement laws (“secondary law states”) or without seat belt laws.
-       Seat belt use for occupants in passenger cars increased significantly from 88.1 percent in 2014 to 90.3 percent in 2015.
-       Seat belt use for occupants in pickup trucks increased significantly from 77.2 percent in 2014 to 80.8 percent in 2015.

The survey data is collected by sending trained observers to probabilistically sampled roadways, who observe passenger vehicles from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. Observations are made either while standing at the roadside or, in the case of expressways, while riding in a vehicle in the traffic. In order to capture the true behavior of passenger vehicle occupants, the NOPUS observers do not stop vehicles or interview occupants.

This survey is conducted every year, and each year seat belt use increases at least by a small percentage. This is a slow but steady improvement and hopefully more Americans will continue to use their seat belt, especially with more seat belt laws being enforced.


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